The same process that powers the Sun—brought to Earth
Nuclear fusion occurs when two light nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing vast amounts of energy.
Fusion powers stars like our Sun.
The energy comes from mass being converted into energy, as described by E = mc².
Main reaction used in experiments:
Deuterium + Tritium → Helium + Neutron + Energy
Conditions required:
Tokamak ↓
Uses powerful magnetic fields to confine plasma in a torus (donut shape).
Laser Fusion ↓
High-energy lasers compress fuel pellets to trigger fusion reactions.
Even tiny disturbances can disrupt fusion, making sustained reactions extremely difficult.
Fusion could transform global energy systems.
Scientists are making progress, but large-scale fusion power plants are still in development.